Vantaggi
After spending nine years of my career at Microsoft, I can say without doubt that the one thing that's kept me here, is people. Building products, and solving problems for a billion people, attracts some of the brightest minds. It can be intimidating, but is almost always also exciting. Creativity and innovation is always encouraged and rewarded. Role boundaries are as flexible as you want them to be. I work with rock-star devs who live and breath hyper-scale code. Whereas I often operate in the fuzz between full stack engineering, program management, and marketing. Benefits are pretty good, once you get past the unnecessary complexity of the way they are structured. Management knows things are different now. This is not the same Microsoft as two years ago. You can almost smell the change in campus air. Speaking of smells, management's finally listening and the cafeteria food has been excellent lately.
Svantaggi
An excellent engineer doesn't necessarily make a good manager. This is a lesson that has eluded Microsoft for decades. I've seen many rock-stars in the making walk out because of used-to-be-engineer managers who haven't quite been able to let go. That said, there are plenty of excellent managers here. When you find one, stick with her/him.